Abstract
This dissertation argues that extending social protection to reclaimers in South Africa is crucial for promoting social justice, alleviating poverty, and fostering inclusive development. Focusing on the critical environmental and economic roles of reclaimers, the study evaluates the challenges and prospects of providing adequate labour and social protections for these workers, who typically operate outside formal regulatory frameworks. Drawing on international labour standards, including relevant ILO Conventions, and on South African constitutional and statutory provisions, the dissertation analyses the legal and policy environment for informal workers. Barriers to social protection, such as informal work conditions, social stigma, and regulatory exclusion, are scrutinised, as are challenges like irregular income, fragmented policies, and socio-economic marginalisation. The study proposes flexible contributory schemes, stronger legal protections, formal recognition of reclaimers as workers, and inclusive governance as vital pathways to integrating social protection. Lessons are drawn from jurisdictions, such as Brazil, to highlight potential reform strategies.