Abstract
M.Tech.
Dancing, over the years has become a highly competitive sport with demanding levels of
fitness and flexibility needed in order to progress to a professional level (DeMann, 1997).
With lower back pain becoming a common occurrence in dancers, both physical as well
as emotional stress is placed on the dancer and their lower back (DeMann, 1997).
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Chiropractic adjustments on the
lumbar spine and Sacroiliac joints, stretching certain muscle groups or the combination of
the two treatment protocols on Freestyle dancers with chronic lower back pain with regards
to pain, disability and lumbar spine and pelvis range of motion.
Thirty female participants between the ages of thirteen and twenty five years were
recruited to participate in this study. Successful participants were then randomly placed
into one of three groups, of ten participants each, which would receive different treatment
protocols according to their group allocation. Group 1 underwent Chiropractic adjustments
to the lumbar spine and Sacroiliac joints, Group 2 received stretching exercises to the
Quadratus lumborum muscle; gluteal muscles consisting of Gluteus maximus, medius and
minimus; Piriformis; Psoas; Hamstring and Multifidus muscles only and Group 3 received a
combination of the treatment protocols. Participants in all three groups were assessed
using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for
subjective readings; the Digital Inclinometer was used for objective readings of ROM. All
treatments were performed at the Riviere Academy of Dance under the supervision of a
qualified Chiropractor.
The results concluded that the benefits of an adjustment alone, stretching alone as well as
the two treatments combined showed a reduction of pain and increase of ROM, when
managing a dancer with lower back pain. Not one treatment was shown to be more
beneficial than the other.