Abstract
M.Tech. (Biological and Health Technology)
The manner in which ritual slaughterings are executed in the
R.S.A. is unknown to the majority of the population. The
requirements with which religious slaughterings must comply
as well as the facilities used for that purpose are even less
familiar. The subject of the Jewish method of slaughter
(Shechita) has especially elicited much discussion, due to the
major divergence of opinion between the Jewish community and
animal welfare organisations, as far as the slaughter
technique and restraining facilities are concerned.
This study was undertaken in an endeavour to find a solution
to the problems in the form of restraining facilities
acceptable to both groups.
The first phase comprised a literature study of Shechita. The
second phase consisted of a study tour to the United States of
America and Israel, to become acquainted with the latest
technology employed for Shechita. The last phase entailed the
construction of a prototype restrainer facility at the
Johannesburg Abattoir to facilitate experiments for the
development of a head clamp. The function of the head clamp is
to restrain the animal in such a manner that it can be
slaughtered in the upright position but still in full
compliance with the rules of Shechita.
This study represents an endeavour to contribute meaningfully
to and supplement existing knowledge and know-how applicable
in South African circumstances.