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The assessment of the maintenance of construction-related factory buildings in the Gauteng province, South Africa
Thesis   Open access

The assessment of the maintenance of construction-related factory buildings in the Gauteng province, South Africa

Linky Tebogo Mokonoto
Master of Science (MSc), University of Johannesburg
2025
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/519204

Abstract

Industrial buildings-Maintenance and repair Building-Maintenance-South Africa-Gauteng Plant maintenance
Construction-related factory buildings degrade slowly over time for various reasons, such as unattended damage, neglected defects, and natural causes. All these listed reasons are because maintenance has been overlooked. Many factories respond to the need for maintenance only when there is damage reported rather than preventing defect and damage. As a result, the maintenance routine is required to prevent the degradation of the buildings to ensure that the construction-related factory buildings remain functional and compliant according to occupational health and safety standards. It is critical to manage financial resources wisely so that maintenance procedures may be implemented before major damage occurs. The ideal approach to execute maintenance is through a regular plan, whether it is daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly. This will ensure a systematic procedure to enable all maintenance personnel to execute their duties properly. Therefore, this study assessed the maintenance of construction-related factory buildings in Gauteng province, South Africa. To appraise the study, a review of extant literature was conducted. The study adopted a quantitative technique. Primary data were gathered using survey questionnaires issued to the targeted respondents who are construction professionals. Only one hundred and thirty-three (133) of the one hundred and eighty (180) questionnaires issued were returned and validated as genuine for the study. The obtained data accounted for 73% of the overall response rate. Data from the study was evaluated using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis. The findings revealed the challenges faced in the maintenance of construction-related factory buildings, such as lack of maintenance practice, lack of resources, building design, building construction challenges and poor maintenance budgeting. These were the most selected challenges revealing a strong statistical relationship which implies a strong connection. The study also indicated the preferred maintenance approach to be used for the maintenance of construction-related factory buildings. In predicting the most often utilised maintenance strategy, four of the nine maintenance approaches revealed a statistically significant connection. Preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance, predictive maintenance and total quality maintenance were among the strategies used. Further, the study highlighted the drivers for maintenance of construction-related buildings which revealed that five out of twelve variables had a statistically important relationship. These variables included: factory building value, job security, cost reduction, sustainability and, competition, all of which were recommended as significant drivers for maintenance. Therefore, the ways to mitigate the challenges faced in the maintenance of construction-related factory buildings findings revealed that appointing qualified and experienced maintenance contractors, spare parts inventory management, open communication and support system, facilitation of workshops and/or seminars for revised policies and procedure, and adequate maintenance budget were the main recommended ways to mitigate the challenges faced in the maintenance of constructionrelated factory buildings. Finally, maintenance is the key to keeping the building serving at its full potential, and it requires unequivocal support from management through proper planning, training, and adequate budgeting. Therefore, the study recommended the practice and use of outsourced maintenance tasks from the qualified or specialised contractors, and the involvement of provincial or local government for investment purposes and security.
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