Abstract
M.Cur.
The objectives of this research were to describe the process for implementation of support
groups as a resource to facilitate the promotion, maintenance and restoration of mental
health of psychiatric nurses in locked-up wards and to describe guidelines for the
implementation of support groups.
The research design was qualitative, descriptive and contextual in nature. A descriptive
single case study method was utilized to evaluate the process of support groups. Steps
were taken throughout the study to ensure trustworthiness. The sample consisted of seven
psychiatric nurses working in locked-up wards and were purposively selected. This was
done after obtaining the necessary permission from the psychiatric hospital and informed
consent from the research participants.
Support group sessions were conducted in three phases: relationship phase,
implementation phase and termination phase. Data were gathered through multiple
methods: participant observation, field notes, audiotapes of support group sessions, and
naive sketches. Data were analysed according to Giorgi's and Tesch's methods, and the
services of an independent coder were obtained. After data analysis, the case study as
described and a literature control carried out for verification of results.
The results indicate that psychiatric nurses in locked-up wards are definitely in need of
support, especially from management, and that can be facilitated through the formation
of support groups in their hospital as there are currently no support groups.
Guidelines were generated based on the results of the evaluation of support group
sessions within the phases of the support group: relationship phase, implementation phase
and termination phase. Possibilities for the application of the results in psychiatric
nursing practice, psychiatric nursing education and psychiatric nursing research are
suggested.
The limitations of the study were discussed. It is concluded that psychiatric nurses in
locked-up wards need support and will utilize support groups as a resource to facilitate
the promotion, maintenance and restoration of their mental health which is an integral
part of health.