Abstract
M.A.
In this project the researcher explores, analyses and interprets the narratives of seven
women who have recovered from anorexia and/or bulimia. The investigation is
conveyed from the sufferers' point of view, an approach suggestive of a qualitative
inquiry, and is formulated within a qualitative theoretical and methodological
framework. Linear approaches like the medical model, that endorse a pathological
view of mental and emotional problems, are challenged for contributing to the notion
of a defect model of mental illness. The dominant view that psychological and
emotional problems like physical illnesses should be treated and eradicated, is
contextualised within the framework of a defect model of mental illness. The
researcher proposes that this position disempowers the recipients of therapy, can
become a self fulfilling prophecy, and ultimately furthers the argument that emotionally
disturbed people are sick. Concepts from systems theory such as homeostasis and
dialectic thinking, are cited to illustrate the rationale behind the notion of a
`competency' model of mental illness. The continuance of either anorexic or bulimic
behavior is seen as playing a central role in the maintenance of an equilibrium (albeit a
painful one) in the sufferer's personal and family system - thus serving a purpose. The
researcher subsequently proposes that it can be beneficial to view an eating disorder as
a milestone, where from much good can be derived.