Abstract
Background The problem statement identified for this study concerns the insufficient research on horse riding-related risk factors and rider demographics linked to the incidence and prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among competitive showjumping riders in South Africa. Aim The aim of this study was to determine the point and lifetime prevalence of lower back pain in competitive showjumping riders within a South Africa context. The secondary aim was to identify possible risk factors and ridingrelated risk factors which may predispose equestrians to low back pain (LBP). Research methodology A quantitative cross sectional study was conducted through means of a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 100 competitive showjumping riders, who were recruited randomly through word of mouth, at South African Equestrian Federation (SAEF) registered shows. Participants were between the ages of 18 and 65 years old with a 77:23 female to male ratio. One-way ANOVA and independent sample t-tests were used to assess if there were any differences found between rider demographics, health history and riding practices and experiences with regards to LBP. Results and discussion One hundred showjumping riders completed the questionnaire (100% response rate) of which 77 of the participants were female and 23 were male. Of the sample, 81% reported the prevalence of lifetime LBP and 42% point prevalent LBP. Of the risk factors identified and discussed; pre obesity, increased age and increased time spending jumping were all associated with more likely to report LBP. Contrary to previous studies and v expected results for this study, there was no correlation between ridingrelated injury and LBP nor was there a discrepancy for LBP prevalence between male and females. Conclusion and recommendations An analysis of the data collected by the questionnaire illustrates that there is both a point and lifetime prevalence for LBP amongst competitive showjumping riders in South Africa.
M.Tech. (Chiropractic)