Abstract
M.Tech.
Mammography is most important in the detection of breast cancer but due to its
intimate nature and the perception that it is uncomfortable and painful, many
women do not optimally support mammography as a diagnostic and screening
tool for breast cancer. Many factors influence the mammogram experience of
patients. This research explored the preferences and perceptions of patients
regarding mammographer gender and personality traits as well as student
involvement in mammogram procedures. To promote positive perceptions of
mammography and to ensure the availability of adequately trained
mammographers to meet the future demands of the profession, the preferences
and perceptions of patients and training needs of students should be carefully
balanced. The study was empirical in nature and data was collected using a valid and
reliable self-formulated questionnaire. The approach was quantitative and a small
qualitative component added dimension to the quantitative results. A nonprobability,
convenience sampling method was employed and questionnaires
were distributed in radiography training centres affiliated to the University of
Johannesburg. Data analysis indicated that while many women accept males in
the mammography setting, most prefer female mammographers and -students.
In general, women accept student presence during mammogram procedures.
Personality traits that enhance effective communication and promote patient
emotions such as trust, being safe and being cared for are favoured by patients.
This research adhered to stipulations of the South African Patients' Rights
Charter and the call of the Breast Cancer Advocacy Coalition for South African
research into breast health care. The findings serve as benchmarks for patient
opinions regarding mammography staff and will be of use in various fields
concerning mammography, such as human resources, training and education
and quality assurance of care.