Abstract
M.A. (Psychology)
Since Frank (1931) first published an article on premenstrual symptoms a
considerable amount of research has been undertaken and published on the
topic. Women have always been aware of experiencing certain intermittent
physiological and psychological symptoms, but few have realised that these are
often cyclical and relate to the menstrual cycle.
In recent years there has been a move towards identifying these symptoms and
seeking help and treatment in overcoming their sometimes debilitating effects.
Previously women did not speak about their experiences and attributed them to
various psychosocial stressors, but today women areacknowledging the fact that
a syndrome or disorder does exist. This syndrome or disorder became known
as the Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) (Dalton, 1984). More recently a classification
for premenstrual symptoms has appeared under Appendix A of the'
DSM III-R. This is the section that deals with proposed diagnostic categories
needing further study. In this classification premenstrual symptoms are termed
Late Luteal Phase Dysphoric Disorder (LLPDD)...