Abstract
This systematic review explores the literature on the institutional capacity to implement climate change policies in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Municipalities in South Africa. It focuses on governance frameworks, resource allocation, human capital, and technical capabilities at the municipal level. The review assesses the strengths and weaknesses of local and regional institutions in mitigating the impacts of climate change. It aims to comprehensively synthesise existing studies on the province’s governance, financial mechanisms, infrastructure, and human resources. The findings reveal challenges related to fragmented governance, limited financial resources, and a shortage of technical expertise. However, several municipalities, particularly eThekwini Metropolitan, have made notable progress in adopting climate-resilient policies. Recommendations are provided to access financial resources to strengthen institutional capacity and enhance the effectiveness of climate response strategies in KZN.