Abstract
Glaucoma remains a major public health concern worldwide. Most patients are dropping out of care oblivious to the symptomless nature of glaucoma disease. Knowledge and attitudes towards the disease have been cited as contributing factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes towards glaucoma among glaucoma patients in the Vhembe district of Limpopo province, South Africa.
Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional, and participants diagnosed with glaucoma and receiving eyecare treatment at Elim district hospital in Vhembe district, Limpopo were invited to participate in the study. Quantitative data on knowledge and attitudes of glaucoma was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed.
Results: A total of 89 participants took part in the survey, with 46 females and 43 males. The age of participants ranged from 18 to 86 years old, with an average age of 61.20 ± 14.77 years old. Good knowledge was demonstrated in 55% of the participants. The association between age, duration of the disease, and level of education with knowledge was statistically significant (p=0.001). Good knowledge of glaucoma was not associated with attitudes and self-practices of the disease. Overall, the participants reported positive attitudes and medication compliance towards glaucoma.
Conclusion: The study's findings have important implications for glaucoma management. Targeted educational initiatives can help address knowledge gaps and misconceptions while providing support for treatment challenges and emotional aspects of the condition can further enhance patient outcomes. Additionally, promoting communication between healthcare providers and patients can lead to more effective glaucoma management and better overall care. Overall, the study emphasizes the significance of continued research and education in improving glaucoma awareness and patient outcomes.