Abstract
The objective of this dissertation is to study the support networks of child and
youth-headed households (CYHH). To that end, I compiled five case studies
of CYHH in Alexandra township, Johannesburg. I spent a continuous period of
three months with all five case studies. In order to make the most of the time
with the families, I used the following qualitative research methodology
techniques to gather data: observations, participant interviews, focus group
participation, ‘Photo Voice’ technique, participatory diagramming techniques,
connected persons interviews, and life timeline activities. I used the
information gained from the time with them, along with an extensive literature
review, to arrive at several important conclusions. Noteworthy findings are
that research participants often receive assistance from older siblings who live
in different households; neighbours, government and friends were all
identified as playing vital roles in the support networks of children/youth living
in CYHH; and children/youth in CYHH were positively impacted through social
grants even if this took place through convoluted channels involving extended
family in their support networks. These are significant in that they contradict
the literature in certain important respects, namely the extended family are not
fulfilling the active role assumed or proposed by previous studies, the local
NGO being an important part of the support network, and differences in the
specific vulnerabilities and strengths of children/youth living in CYHH.
M.A. (Development studies)