Abstract
This study specifically focuses on the escalating challenge of informal settlements in Johannesburg, South Africa, within the broader context of sub-Saharan cities. The research aims to understand the challenges and prospects associated with upgrading informal settlements, with a particular emphasis on the unique dynamics of Johannesburg. The methodology employs a document analysis process, utilizing peer-reviewed studies to comprehensively explore the subject. The study highlights positive trajectories, including a commitment to formalization, community empowerment, and holistic impacts on safety and livelihoods. However, persisting challenges such as slow implementation, demand versus supply issues, and limited program impact are identified. The research concludes by recommending a nuanced and inclusive approach, considering community perspectives, for sustainable improvements in Johannesburg's informal settlements. The identified interventions encompass holistic upgrading programs, community empowerment, flexible land tenure policies, infrastructure development, effective governance, and streamlined legislative procedures, providing insights tailored to the local context. The findings contribute to the knowledge base on informal settlements, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and communities in Johannesburg to collaboratively work towards sustainable and inclusive urban development.
Key words: Informal Settlement Upgrading, housing, low-income, in-situ, formalisation; land tenure