Abstract
This research explores the relationship between public urban open spaces and homelessness, with a particular emphasis on Church Square, Pretoria. According to the
research, there is a growing number of disputes between homeless people and housed inhabitants, which has prompted efforts to limit the access of homeless people to public areas. The research integrates a range of viewpoints from key participants, such as
homeless people, business, institutions supporting the homeless, and local government representatives.
Thirteen people make up the homeless population in Church Square, and they experience extended stays, unemployment, and difficulty getting basic services. Scavenging and intermittent help are key components of survival methods, emphasizing the critical necessity for consistent support. Their problems are made worse by inconsistencies in social assistance and worries about safety, especially at night. People who are homeless make an appeal for compassion, dispelling myths about their financial situation.
Six Church Square business have voiced their displeasure with the homeless population, citing health and safety hazards, poor hygiene, and a decrease in foot traffic. The effects of the economy on enterprises lead to demands for extensive government involvement, chief among them the construction of homeless shelters.
Institutions for homeless shed light on maltreatment by metro police, a lack of trust, and inadequate municipal support. NGOs are urged to treat the homeless with decency, provide basic amenities, and address underlying causes such as abuse, unemployment, and mental health issues. The study recommends comprehensive enhancements to tackle the intricate problem of homelessness.
Municipal officials from the City of Tshwane acknowledge the presence of homeless individuals and identify challenges related to funding and staffing for public space management. The Adopt-a-Spot initiative is highlighted as a community involvement strategy. Historical and economic factors contributing to homelessness are recognized,
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Exploring the interrelationship between public urban open spaces and homelessness: A case study of Church Square, Pretoria
with both positive and negative dynamics in the interplay between homelessness and public spaces.
The study also delves into the competing interests for public space, exploring the legal treatment of homeless individuals and the implementation of anti-homeless design elements. A review of existing secondary data highlights the transformation of Church Square over the years, indicating a commitment to improving usability and aligning with modern urban planning.
In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts involving government, businesses, charitable organizations, and the community to address the multifaceted challenges faced by the homeless people in urban spaces. Recommendations include allocating sufficient resources for open space management, addressing historical and socioeconomic factors, and fostering partnerships for sustainable solutions. The importance of creating inclusive and supportive urban environments that prioritize the dignity and well-being of the homeless people while
considering broader community concerns.
Keywords: Homeless, Homelessness, Public Open Space, Spatial Planning, Safety & Space