Abstract
M.A. (Sociology)
Social networks are interpersonal ties which can either be strong or weak. The strong ties are those between family members and friends, while weak ties are based on colleagues, shared community origin, church friends, and people from the same ethnic group. Social networks play an important role in migration processes as they provide information about the host country to the migrants before they migrate and upon arrival at the destination. Studies on social networks of migrants have focused mainly on relations between existing networks, livelihood strategies of migrants, and the role of social networks in facilitating the integration process in the host country. This study aimed to explore how social networks of migrants influenced residential choice and integration in Hillbrow (Johannesburg). A qualitative methodology was used and data was collected using in-depth interviews with 11 Zimbabwean migrants in Hillbrow. The findings of this study revealed that decisions on residing in the neighbourhood were influenced by the presence of other migrants’ including family and friends who were already staying in the area. The neighbourhood’s proximity to the city centre, taxi ranks and the presence of many non-nationals were identified as part of the reasons why the migrants continued to reside in the neighbourhood. Above all, Hillbrow was a residential location of choice as participants described it to be safe from xenophobic attacks when compared to townships. Moreover, apart from crime and discrimination in the clinics, migrants describe Hillbrow as space where they do not have to hide their Zimbabwean identity or worry about fitting in; they can easily communicate in their native languages without fear of being attacked. In conclusion, it is recommended that studies be done comparing migrants residing in townships to those living in the inner city, in order to examine their experiences of integration and preferences to reside in the specific areas.