Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of spatial information used and presented during EIA processes, public participation process (PPP) and inside Environmental Impact Assessment Reports (EIARs) from a public participation perspective. To achieve this aim, the spatial information in 25 EIARs was evaluated on how it was utilised and presented for proposed renewable energy projects in the Northern Cape province. Such spatial representations help stakeholders to understand the geographical location of the proposed projects, their environmental feasibility, spatial extent, anticipated environmental and socio-economic impacts and how such information catered to the needs of stakeholders. Thus, the research identified the different uses of spatial representations and their varying degrees of visual realisms. The results revealed different types of spatial illustrations along with their degrees of visual realism. Furthermore, this study indicated different dimensions of PP and how the issues and concerns that were documented related to the use and depiction of spatial information. These dimensions (notification methods, participation method, venue, language used and type of participants) were evaluated alongside the issues and concerns that were raised by the EIA stakeholders. Lastly, a number of recommendations have been suggested for improved quality of spatial information provided during EIA processes. Keywords: Environmental impact assessment, public participation process, spatial information, categories of spatial information, visual realism and dimensions of public participation.
M.Sc. (Environmental Management)