Abstract
Purpose – This research aims to explore and devise ways for increasing participation of SMEs in sustainable supply chains. The outcomes are recommendations on how SMEs can be better included in sustainable supply chains.
Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a systematic literature review methodology. A total of 23 publications are used. Publications were sourced from the Scopus and Emerald databases. Information was analysed and synthesised to formulate conclusions with the assistance of ATLAS.ti tools.
Findings – The findings reveal themes and suggestions from publications about how to improve SME participation in sustainable supply chains. The recommendations are included in six areas, namely collaboration, funding, innovation and entrepreneurship, regulations, skills development and technology. The findings also point to opportunity presented by scope 3 reporting in positioning SMEs as sustainable supply chain partners.
Research limitations/implications – Very few South African publications deal directly with SMEs in sustainable supply chains. The body of knowledge would be aided by a study using primary data to generate knowledge on the conditions in South Arica.
Regional and even bilateral trade policy has an impact on business practices all over the world. While this paper explores this matter when discussing implications from scope 3 reporting, there may be other domestic and international policies which have implications for SME participation in sustainable supply chains. This is an area that should be explored in greater detail, particularly since most SMEs do not have the capacity to do so.
Originality/value – While a lot of research has been done on SMEs and sustainable supply chains, very little has focussed on South Africa or Africa. Most of the research done also does not factor in the relatively new challenges, opportunities and urgency presented by scope 3 reporting considerations. This research then contributes to the body of knowledge by trying to focus on African perspectives where possible and including scope 3 reporting considerations.