Abstract
M.Cur.
The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the experiences of patients with
Guillain-Barré syndrome whilst being nursed in intensive care units, in order to set
guidelines for nursing.
The researcher made use of the phenomenological approach within the paradigm of
qualitative research. The target population consisted of 70 patients of which seven
complied with the selection criteria: In-depth interviews, which were taped, were
conducted with the patients. Validity and reliability were ensured by using measures
as stated by Woods and Catanzaro (1988). Data-analysis was executed by means of
Giorgi's method (Omery,1983) and after clearance with an external decoder, it was
categorized according to the patients' internal and external environment. The Nursing
Theory for the Wholeperson had been used to this purpose.
The conclusions of this study indicate that patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome in
intensive care units experience deprivation of sleep, pain and fear. Limited
communication and loss of autonomy create frustration. Patients become lonely and
bored and have a need for constant support from their family and others.
Consequent upon the conclusions the researcher developed nine guidelines for the
nursing of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome. These guidelines are in support of
the functional approach of the researcher and may be considered an attempt to provide
research findings that are applicable to the practice of nursing.