Abstract
M.A.
The aim of this study is to develop an Adventure Based Counselling (ABC)
programme for the rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents at the Ekuseni
Youth Development Centre (EYDC) at Newcastle. This project is an
initiative of the Nelson Mandela Childrens Fund. The ABC programme is
based upon the same principles as those utilised by Outward Bound, Project
Adventure and Wilderness Challenge (Garvey, 1990). These programmes
have been successfully utilised individually or as part of a regimen in the
treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents (Laurence & Stuart,
1990). The ABC programme is characterised by a high degree of physical
challenge which takes place between a period of briefing and a period of debriefing.
Through participation in continuous, cohesive, structured
activities, individuals can learn about themselves as whole people, inclusive
of physical, emotional and mental abilities and disabilities. This will enable
the participants to develop positive emotional, social, physical and mental
values which will alter their delinquent behaviour. The following chapter
focuses on adolescent development and the possible causes of juvenile
delinquency.