Abstract
M.Ed.
The purpose of this study was to find out reasons why some children are on the
streets. It sought to have them describe their lives on the streets. And how the
help they receive in the children centre changes their lifestyles.
Through an intensive investigation conducted through observation and
interviews, qualitative data about street children was gathered. From the data
collected, it became evident that the apartheid system played a big role in
disintegrating the black communities. Many blacks find themselves suffering from
poverty, as they earn below a living wage. The education system of the past,
which was in no way related to the needs of black communities, also had a
negative impact on black children. All these led to social problems such as
unemployment, alcoholism and child abuse. The findings reveal that children
take to the street because their families have experienced, or are experiencing
these extreme social crises. Contrary to what the children. expected, life on the
street is even more unbearable, as they have to get involved in income
generating activities in order to survive.
The interviews and observations conducted at the Itumeleng Assessment Centre
(IAC), revealed that children feel at home in the centre as they receive love and
care. Like other growing children, they enjoy helping with household chores and
taking time to play. The findings revealed that the lives of the children in OAC
have changed dramatically, as they. are now able to identify themselves within
the smaller community they have created.
The conclusion reached is that, street children are an indication of a
malfunctioning and disintegrating community. Communities need to re-integrate,
unite, and help one another with the spirit of ubuntu. Street children are a
problem which every member of the community has to be aware of, and try to
assist where possible.