Abstract
Breast cancer has been identified as the most frequently diagnosed cancer in young women and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in this age group. Young women with breast cancer require specialised care due to the unique and intensified bio-psychosocial challenges they confront during their diagnosis and treatment. They
face severe and debilitating challenges unique to this age group related to relationships, parenting, finances, the premature development of menopausal symptoms, potential loss of fertility and employment. Young women diagnosed with breast cancer will most likely have more adverse tumour characteristics and a worse prognosis than their older counterparts. Due to the more aggressive behaviour of the breast cancer tumours in young women, they usually receive more aggressive and prolonged systemic treatment that can be associated with significant long-term
adverse effects, which may include chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian failure, infertility, body image disturbances, altered sexual functioning, and anxiety and depression which can greatly impact their quality of life. Research design and method: A qualitative research design with a meta-synthesis
method was utilised for this research.
Research purpose: The purpose of this research study was to compile, review and interpret current published literature on caring for young women with breast cancer
and to formulate recommendations for a holistic approach to care.
Sample: The research sample consisted of 13 qualitative research articles.
Results: Three main themes were identified: (1) living with breast cancer, (2)
reframing of life, (3) quality of life. Breast cancer is multi-faceted, with multiple aspects
impacting the daily lives of young women with breast cancer. The needs of these young woman are unique as they require fertility preservation, and their careers and studies are placed on hold and impacted. Conclusion: Young women with breast cancer require a tailored support programme to ensure that all of their needs are met and to ensure that they will receive holistic
care.
Key-terms: meta-synthesis, breast cancer, young women, care, holistic approach.