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Business process re-engineering to improve customer service in a small business restaurant in the Eastern Cape
Thesis   Open access

Business process re-engineering to improve customer service in a small business restaurant in the Eastern Cape

Boitumelo Masokoameng
M.Eng., University of Johannesburg
2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/520811

Abstract

The success of any food enterprise, particularly those located in small towns, has been influenced by customer service quality. In such markets, customer satisfaction and loyalty are often driven by several interrelated factors, such as service speed, food quality, professional conduct of staff, hygiene, and overall customer experience. Understanding the underlying dimensions that impact customer service is essential to improving operational efficiency and supporting sustainable business growth. The aim of this study was to present newly developed business processes using the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) Life Cycle and to examine their potential to simplify operations and improve service delivery. The study focused on how BPR can effectively address inefficiencies and enhance customer service quality in the Food Industry SMEs of the Eastern Cape, highlighting benefits such as cost reduction, increased efficiency, and improved customer satisfaction. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the study investigated feedback from staff members involved in the day-to-day operation of the business firsthand. Respondents provided practical insights into current business processes, identifying inefficiencies, bottlenecks, and challenges. Non-probability sampling was used to ensure that respondents met specific characteristics, including direct involvement in customer interactions, order management, food preparation, and payment processing. A total of 20 staff members from a specific restaurant were examined, carefully selected to provide appropriate and practical insights. Additionally, a systematic literature review offered insights into how BPR has been used to redesign processes in restaurants, emphasising automation, technology integration, and improved staff collaboration. The BPR Life Cycle stages served as an effective framework for analysing, redesigning, and re-evaluating restaurant processes. Findings pinpointed inefficiencies that negatively impact customer satisfaction during the first point of interaction, such as delays or poor communication. Insights gained from respondents guided recommendations for improving customer service and operational efficiency. The study recommends introducing digital order management tools, refining waitlist management procedures, adopting standard operating procedures for food preparation, and providing ongoing...
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