Abstract
Illegal land use poses complex challenges with profound socio-economic and environmental implications. This study explores the nuances of illegal land use in Louis Trichardt, Makhado Local Municipality, synthesising insights from 270 respondents and municipal employees. The research objectives were met through comprehensive surveys, community observations, and municipal perspectives. Findings revealed unauthorised rental structures, illegal spaza shops, informal shack settlements, and unauthorised businesses on varied land. Drivers included limited housing access, economic hardships, and joblessness. Impacts encompassed congestion, service difficulties, perceived crime increases, and ecological degradation. Current policies displayed weaknesses, emphasising the need for improvements. A SWOT analysis identified strengths in community awareness and potential solutions, yet weaknesses in municipal resources and individual resistance. Opportunities included awareness campaigns, improved housing access, and stronger enforcement. Threats encompassed environmental degradation and limited access to formal economic activities. Recommendations involve strengthening municipal resources, enhancing public awareness, and improving access to affordable housing. Future research areas include long-term impacts of community-driven solutions, municipal campaign effectiveness, public-private partnerships, sustainable land use planning, and comparative studies with similar municipalities. This study concludes that collaborative efforts, community engagement, and effective policies are pivotal for a sustainable and secure future in Louis Trichardt, prioritising residents' well-being and environmental protection.
Key terms: Illegal land use, rural town, zoning, land use, social implications, economic implications, environmental implications