Abstract
M.Tech. (Operations Management)
The research is about the application of lean manufacturing tool known as
manufacturing kaizen in order to improve a work process at . The
company is based in Kempton Park, South Africa, used as a case study to
evaluate the benefit of manufacturing kaizen at a specific industrial concern. The
research demonstrated how manufacturing kaizen when used appropriately can
help APSAP PTY LTD to eliminate waste, have better inventory control, short
process cycle times, and better overall financial and operational procedures.
The goal was to reduce the identified waste using manufacturing kaizen tool.
Waste reduction eventually reduced the cycle time of the work process. The
primary objective of the thesis was to study and analyze the cylinder preparation
process in APSAP PTY LTD. The process activities were captured, then analyzed
using the process map. The secondary objective was to identify waste in the
process.
Major businesses in South Africa have been trying to adopt new business
initiatives in order to stay competitive. One way to increase this is to apply proper
manufacturing strategy and use of lean manufacturing or continuous improvement
tools to achieve business objective which is to stay competitive and to increase
profit. The research addresses the application of a lean manufacturing tool called
manufacturing kaizen. Manufacturing kaizen refers to a technique used for improving a work process by
the eliminating waste within that process in the organization. It is one of the
improvement tools that focus on cost reduction by eliminating non-value added
activities. Kaizen achieves the elimination of waste by empowering people with
tools and a process to uncover improvement opportunities and make change.
Participants are key aspect in implementing the manufacturing kaizen event, since
they are the people directly involved.
Identifying the key people that will be used in the manufacturing kaizen event is
very crucial for the success of the event. Any changes or improvements of the
process will have direct impact to the people. It is important that people who are
directly affected by change become part of the process and feel empowered.
Kaizen understands waste to be any activity that is not value adding from the
perspective of the customer. The research unpacks manufacturing Kaizen and
looks into its qualitative nature and its application within a working environment
and how it influence productivity. It also investigates how this tool can be applied in
a process or chemical industry and the benefits it can provide to an organization.
The initial step in the approach was to outline data collected and examining
techniques used to collect the data. The researcher carried out direct observation
as he was physically present, and personally monitored what was taking place.
The results show that labor productivity can be improved over time after the
introduction of manufacturing kaizen. It concludes that with the introduction of
manufacturing kaizen, transformation at workplace can be established leading to
productivity improvement within an organization.
The research has shown that with the proper use of manufacturing kaizen , waste
reduction can be achieved.