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An exploratory study of Burrows’ Delta in isiXhosa
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An exploratory study of Burrows’ Delta in isiXhosa

Phelelani Sicwebu
Master of Arts (MA), University of Johannesburg
2025
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/521388

Abstract

This studyemploystheestablishedstylometric method, Burrows’Delta,forisiXhosa-a South AfricanlanguagefromtheNgunigroup - toassessitseffectivenessinlow-resourced settings. Itisareplicationofauthorship attributionfromthestudybySavoyin2019, which focusedonwell-establishedlanguages such asEnglishandGreek,alongwithother studies. Astructuredcorpusoftheepistles wasdevelopedatthebook-chapter-verse level,allowingprecisereferencingand reproducibility.Thedistancesbetweenepistles were calculatedusingBurrows’Deltawith the normalisationofthez-scoreofthemost frequent words.Thefindingsbroadlyalign with previousstylometricstudies,indicating partial coherenceamongtheundisputed PaulineepistlesintheisiXhosatranslation. In particular,Galatiansand2Corinthians exhibitrelativelyclosestylisticproximity, while Romansand1Corinthiansshow greater separation,reflectinginternalstylistic heterogeneity ratherthanasinglecompact Paulinecluster.Theresultsdemonstratethat Burrows’Deltacanbeappliedacrosslanguages with suitableadaptations.Thissupportsthe future applicationofauthorshipattributionto other isiXhosatextsandgenres,fosteringa connection betweencomputationalstylometry and indigenouslanguageresearch.
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