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An analysis of the impact of modern contract drafting on cancellation clauses : practical implications for South African contract drafters
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An analysis of the impact of modern contract drafting on cancellation clauses : practical implications for South African contract drafters

Takalani Ṋedzamba
LLM, University of Johannesburg
2025
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/520126

Abstract

Cancellation clauses are essential components of contractual relations. They provide protection and flexibility by allowing parties to terminate agreements under specific, predefined conditions. This mechanism is vital for effective risk management and for addressing unforeseen circumstances. In recent years, the importance of these clauses has increased as contract drafting has shifted toward greater clarity, efficiency, and accessibility. The plain language movement has been a significant driver of this shift, promoting the use of plain language that is easily understood. Enhancements in document design and the use of visual aids, such as comics, have further improved contract accessibility, especially for individuals with limited literacy. Consumer protection laws also require that information be presented in plain and understandable language. Furthermore, technological innovations such as smart contracts, and electronic signatures are now standard in the industry. The Electronic Communication and Transaction Act facilitates and regulates electronic communication and transactions, including electronic contracts and signatures. This dissertation examines the impact of modern drafting techniques on cancellation clauses in South African contracts and evaluates their practical implications for contract drafters. Cancellation clauses are essential in contractual relations because they provide both protection and flexibility for parties. Technological advancements now enable South African drafters to draft cancellation clauses that specify the right to cancellation, the conditions that trigger cancellation, and the procedures involved, thereby enhancing clarity and certainty. The analysis demonstrates that although modern drafting methods present significant opportunities for South African contract drafters, challenges persist. These include language barriers and the lack of a comprehensive legislative framework for smart and online contracts, as well as other technological developments that influence contract negotiation, drafting, and execution.
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