Abstract
This dissertation examines the role of the Somali diaspora in South Africa in driving Somalia’s development from afar. Through an in-depth exploration of transnational engagement and diaspora mobilization, the study provides insights into the challenges and successes faced by Somali diaspora communities. In South Africa, Somali entrepreneurs have exhibited remarkable resilience, overcoming initial hurdles to establish thriving businesses that significantly contribute to local economies and foster cross-cultural interactions. Conversely, in the United States, particularly in states like Minnesota and Ohio, the Somali diaspora has navigated employment disparities and political underrepresentation while making substantial economic contributions and preserving cultural heritage. Using qualitative methods, the research highlights the entrepreneurial ventures, community organizations, and cultural networks that underpin diaspora-led development efforts. Additionally, it examines the challenges and opportunities encountered by the Somali diaspora in South Africa as they strive to maintain connections with their homeland, negotiate transnational identities, and engage in diaspora activities. By uncovering the resilience, agency, and solidarity within the Somali diaspora, the dissertation emphasizes their role as catalysts for positive change and sustainable development in Somalia. Through a comparative analysis of the Somali diaspora experiences in South Africa and the United States, this dissertation underscores the resilience and adaptability of Somali communities in overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities in their adopted countries. By shedding light on these complexities, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers to develop informed strategies to support the integration and empowerment of Somali diaspora communities, thereby enhancing their political and economic well-being and fostering inclusive societies.