Abstract
M.A. (Political Studies)
This dissertation investigates theoretical aspects of the mobilisational strategies of the
African National Congress and its surrogate organisations within the context of the
development of their strategic doctrine and utilises the townships of Port Alfred and
Cradock as examples. The study focuses on the mechanisms utilised by the African
National Congress to mobilise support for its programme during the period 1980-1988.
This thesis argues that the activities and actions of the ANC which took place in certain
select areas in the Eastern Cape Region of the Republic of South Africa can be correctly
described as a People's War insurgency. It examines the concept of People's War
within the context of revolutionary warfare or insurgency and identifies the essential
characteristics of this doctrine. It then examines the development of the military doctrine
of the African National Congress and traces the various strategic influences which have
shaped ANC military thinking. It counterpoises the development of ANC People's War
doctrines against the model of People's War as formulated by Mao and the Vietnamese
theorists. The ANC's People's War doctrine is examined within the context of the
various mobilisational, military and organisational mechanisms employed in the
townships. These are in turn examined within the framework of the specific township
examples selected in the Eastern Cape region. The military dimension of ANC People's
War strategy is explained and the reasons for its failure examined. The counter-strategy
of the RSA Government is also briefly examined. Conclusions about the changing face
of ANC strategy are drawn in the final chapter and the various hypothesis propounded
in this dissertation are concluded