Abstract
Background
The prevalence of low back pain (LBP) has increased in equestrian athletes compared to other athletic disciplines. This is due to the load transferred from the horse to the lumbar spine. Previous studies have been conducted on the prevalence of LBP in showjumping riders and dressage riders, respectively. However, no studies have been conducted to compare the prevalence of LBP between showjumping riders and dressage riders. Since each discipline requires different techniques and equipment, emphasising the need for this research.
Aim
This research’s primary aim was to compare the prevalence and factors associated with LBP and horse riding. The secondary aim was to identify and compare factors that contribute to the prevalence of LBP in competitive show jumping and dressage riders.
Methodology
This study was a quantitative correlation secondary analysis that utilized data obtained from previous studies at the University of Johannesburg. This research study served to analyse factors that contribute to the prevalence of LBP in competitive horse riders. In the primary studies, participants between the ages of 18 and 66 years were recruited at several South African Equestrian Federation (SAEF) registered events. The data analysis included frequencies, descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, normality and correlations.
Results and discussion
Out of the 200 participants, 100 were show jumping riders, and 100 were dressage riders. Participants included 27 males and 173 females, with an average age of 34.6 years. The average riding experience was 20.2 years; of which 80.0% stated they had suffered from LBP, and 20% stated they hadn’t suffered from LBP. This study revealed a 78% prevalence of LBP among dressage riders compared to 82% among show jumping riders. The risk factors identified included the riding frequency, the riding experience, the number of shows competed per month and the presence of pre-existing injuries. There was no statistical significant result between the factors and prevalence of low back pain.
Conclusion
The findings shown that the prevalence of LBP is higher in show jumping riders compare to dressage riders. The riding experience is the only factor that directly affects the prevalence of
LBP in equestrian athletes. The prevalence of LBP in equestrian riders is mostly caused by the management of injuries