Abstract
This thesis investigated the lived experiences of firstborn daughters subjected to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), focused on the profound psychological and cultural impacts of this practice. Through a phenomenological analysis of narratives from five women, the research explored how FGM shape’s identity, memory, and interpersonal relationships, especially with the mother. The study identifies nine major themes that encapsulate the shared experiences of these women, including vivid memories of the event, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), control over women’s bodies, and the age at which circumcision occurs.
The research highlighted the complex relationship between traditional practices and the individual’s psychological response, revealing how FGM is not only a physical act but a deeply ingrained social practice that influences the roles of gender and power relations in the community. The study delved into the involvement of mothers and grandmothers in perpetuating FGM, examining their roles as enforcers of tradition and the emotional conflicts they experience.
The findings underscore the enduring trauma associated with FGM, manifesting in various forms such as emotional responses, physical pain, and difficulties in sexual health and relationships. The thesis also explored the moral and ethical dilemmas surrounding the practice, particularly the conflict between upholding cultural norms and the evolving global perspectives on human rights.
By providing a detailed thematic analysis, this thesis contributes to the broader understanding of FGM's impact on women's lives, advocating for more nuanced and culturally sensitive approaches to addressing this harmful practice.