Abstract
This study looks at the interface between governance, security, and development through the lens of the African Peer Review Mechanism, emphasizing the Afrocentric theory as a foundation for analysis. The Afrocentric perspective prioritizes African-centred frameworks, values, and experiences in addressing the continent’s unique governance challenges. The APRM, as a framework for reviewing and improving governance practices across African countries, is critical in addressing the interconnectedness of political stability, security, and sustainable development. The research investigates how governance structures affect security results and development processes by examining the mechanism's approach and impact on member nations.
Findings reveal that while the APRM has expanded in membership and mandate, its overall impact remains constrained by institutional weakness, inconsistent implementation, and varying political will among member states. However, the mechanism has significantly shifted governance discourse, increased citizen awareness of accountability, and embedded governance reforms within AU frameworks. The study highlights the APRM’s contributions to fostering democratic governance, enhancing the rule of law, and promoting economic growth despite challenges posed by corruption, conflict, and weak institutions.
The thesis uses selected African states to analyse the APRM’s efficacy in addressing these linkages and its potential for establishing a sustainable route towards holistic development. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, improving implementation mechanisms, and ensuring greater commitment from member states is essential for the APRM to fully realize its governance, security, and development objectives.