Abstract
Post-war re-integration encompasses a complex set of activities to facilitate the transition of individuals, communities, and societies from a state of conflict or war to one characterized by peace and stability. Informed by how previous research on ex-combatants' political engagement primarily focused on adults, neglecting the experiences of those who were youth (aged 15-35) during and immediately post-conflict, this thesis examined the consequences of reintegration programs on the political engagement of former youth combatants during a phase of post-conflict reconstruction and development (PCRD). Using a qualitative approach the study answered the overarching question of how political reintegration after the cessation of the war in Sierra Leone influences how former youth combatants comprehend national politics. This thesis critiques the prevailing socio-economic perspectives, advocating for an essential examination of former youth combatants' political engagement to mitigate the risk of conflict recurrence. Their engagement with political processes is deemed essential for effective PCRD. Sierra Leone should enhance socio-economic reintegration to finalise the disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (DDR) process. This research highlights political reintegration as a crucial element of DDR, aiming to enhance the understanding of its significance for Africa's wider PCRD goals. The study posits that formal DDR impacts the political reintegration of former combatants. Consequently, the current political engagement of former youth combatants warrants analysis in the context of their experiences with DDR programs. This thesis found that effective post-conflict reconstruction and development in Africa necessitates the political reintegration of former youth combatants to strengthen democratic values and avert the resurgence of conflict. This thesis demonstrates that engagement in community-based activities and local governance offered ex-combatants a means to reconstruct their identities beyond their previous roles as fighters. It highlights the complex dimensions of political engagement among former youth combatants in Sierra Leone, recognising that reintegration experiences are influenced by individual choices, and the socio-political context is essential. The findings suggest a political reintegration theory, emphasising that engaging former fighters in discussions regarding their experiences and aspirations may foster more inclusive and responsive political systems, thereby contributing to enduring peace and stability.