Abstract
This study explores some aspects of isiZulu women’s narrative prose writings, namely,
the historical background, themes, and a postcolonial feminist analysis of female
characters. Employing the qualitative research approach consistent with constructivist
and interpretivist research paradigms, the study collects data through document
analysis. Purposive sampling is used as the primary data selection method, and
thematic analysis is employed for interpretation. The primary texts analysed in this
study include novels written by isiZulu women, namely, Enecala Kayiphumuli (2009)
by L.N.P. Zondi and Uthando Lungumanqoba (2005) by M. Shange. Additionally, the
research includes an analysis of short stories by female authors, compiled in volumes
edited by N.G. Sibiya, in the collections, Imbokode (1997) and Wathint’ Imbokodo
(2005).
This study is based on the theoretical frameworks of feminism and stylistics, both of
which are dynamic and provide various approaches to literary interpretation. For
example, this research utilises subtypes of feminist theory, including postcolonial
feminism and South African feminism. Additionally, language serves as a fundamental
tool in literature; thus, stylistic analysis, which focuses on language use, is crucial,
particularly in the context of thematic analysis. Consequently, literary stylistic devices
such as idiomatic expressions and imagery are examined as they are employed by
authors in their creative works in vivifying themes.
The concept of women’s writings is a new area of study focusing on literary works by
women in isiZulu literature. It explores their unique perspectives and highlights their
historically overlooked contributions. Before Christian missionaries arrived in Africa,
women were pioneers in oral literature, sharing knowledge through orature. Despite
limited educational opportunities largely provided by missionary schools that required
conversion to Christianity, they played a vital role in preserving and publishing oral
traditions. Today, women writers address sensitive issues such as abuse and
motherhood, tackling previously taboo topics and redefining their identities against
traditional norms. There is also an increasing body of scholarship that emphasises
women’s contributions to literature.