Abstract
The study delves into the intricate relationships between family structures and dysfunctionalities, examining the various forms of family compositions and their associations with dysfunctional dynamics as depicted in selected isiZulu literary texts. The focus in this study is on nuclear, lone parent and extended family structures. This study assesses the socio-economic status of all three structures and how it negatively or positively impacts on families. It also examines behavioral patterns, mannerisms, and personality traits of family members, as to how these lead families into dysfunctional ones. It employs the qualitative research method, where the selected isiZulu literary texts are used as primary sources to investigate the prevalence and manifestations of dysfunctionalities within the above-mentioned family structures. Grounded on Bowen’s family systems theory, the study unravels the complexities of family dynamics and their impact on individual and collective well-being. The research explores factors such as communication breakdown, role conflict and external stressors shedding light on their impact on family cohesion. Additionally, it investigates potential mitigating factors and coping mechanisms employed by families to navigate dysfunctionalities. By gaining a deeper understanding of these dynamics, the study seeks to contribute valuable insights to inform interventions, policies and support systems aimed at promoting healthier family environments. Some key findings of the study include that socio-economic status plays a humongous role in the health or dysfunctionality of families. Financial pressures such as crime, sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy can lead to risky behaviors among children. Furthermore, poor manners and conflicting personalities can lead to family conflicts and potential dissolution of marriages.