Abstract
Artisanal small scale mining (ASM) activities are a
global phenomenon, carried out mainly by individuals or groups
within communities. Artisanal and small scale operators mine a
range of minerals, dimension stones and metals available at their
disposal. While artisanal operations are often looked at as illegal
activities, small scale operators directly depend on these mining
activities for survival, with some forming cooperatives within
their respective markets. Most ASM activities are labor intensive
and lack modernized technologies to optimize mining
productivity. Sandstone operators in QwaQwa South Africa
often have to work long hours to collect as much raw material as
possible. This paper discusses strategical technologies which can
be applied in small scale mining to aid community development
and growth. Literature shows that small scale mining of
sandstone in the Free-State province (South Africa) can provide
a sustainable livelihood for communities where ASM activities
are undertaken. Although some government assistance has been
provided, it is has not reached the majority of the operators, and
most of these mine operators still lack technological
interventions, basic business and numerical competence. This
paper will further present basic business models which can be
adopted by small scale miners and thus advance the urgent need
for rural economic development and growth.