Abstract
The successful implementation of solar
photovoltaic technology in retail centers has enabled various
consumers the ability to generate and consume electricity on the
same premises, reducing electricity costs and dependency on
currently utilities. The rooftop mounting solution consists of
affixing the photovoltaic modules on existing roof structures of
retail centres. Accelerated deployment of photovoltaic
technologies in recent history (within developing countries) led to
various logistical, technical and bureaucratic barriers arising. A
comprehensive understanding of these barriers is required to
ensure efficient and effective deployment of the technology in
developing countries. This study investigates the assessment
considerations for the pre-deployment phase of photovoltaic
technologies in retail centres. Environmental-, policy-, technical-,
and financial factors are identified as the main barriers affecting
the financial viability and Return on Investment of such a project.
The evolution of this technology within developing countries and
the integration of PV and retail centres are investigated. Finally,
various financial evaluation criteria are presented to which the
viability of the technology is determined. Understanding of the
various barriers ensures effective deployment of the technology in
retail centres, commercial and residential sectors of an economy.